Marriage Intensives & Online Counseling | Imago Therapy โ€“ The Marriage Restoration Project

What to Do When Your Spouse Is Unreliable (and How to Rebuild Trust)

Feeling like your spouse is unreliable can be deeply disappointing. Life is hard enoughโ€”raising kids, working, managing responsibilitiesโ€”without feeling like you canโ€™t depend on your partner. For many couples, unreliability creates frustration, resentment, and even questions like: โ€œCan I stay in this marriage if my spouse doesnโ€™t change?โ€

Here are some common reasons your partner may be unreliableโ€”and practical steps you can take to create change before making big decisions.

1. Could ADHD Be a Factor?

One of the most overlooked reasons for unreliability in marriage is ADHD. Many couples donโ€™t realize itโ€™s a factor until years of frustration pile up. Research shows that untreated ADHD can lead to forgetfulness, unfinished tasks, impulsivity, and mismanaged timeโ€”all of which impact a partnerโ€™s sense of dependability.1

It took us a while to realize that ADHD was plaguing our own marriage. Suddenly, the patterns made senseโ€”big dreams but unfinished projects, promises not followed through, and mounting disappointment.

๐Ÿ‘‰ If this resonates, consider seeking an evaluation from a psychiatrist or neuropsychologist. Diagnosis and treatment (therapy, coaching, or medication) can dramatically improve reliability and restore hope.

2. The Impact of Shame and Criticism

Sometimes unreliability is less about diagnosis and more about relationship dynamics. If your home has become an environment of shame, nagging, or criticism, your spouse may shut down.

Why? Because many peopleโ€”especially those who grew up in critical or shaming householdsโ€”go into fight, flight, or freeze mode when confronted. In this case, โ€œtuning outโ€ isnโ€™t laziness; itโ€™s a defense mechanism.2

Instead of criticism, research from the Gottman Institute suggests focusing on:

  • Gentle start-ups (raising issues calmly, without blame)

  • Appreciation and praise (reinforcing what your partner does well)

  • Creating emotional safety so that follow-through becomes possible

3. Building a Safer, More Dependable Relationship

The cycle is clear:

  • You feel less on edge when your partner is reliable.

  • Your partner feels safer and more motivated when criticism is replaced with trust and respect.

This doesnโ€™t mean tolerating irresponsibility forever. But it does mean experimenting with new dynamics before concluding your spouse โ€œwill never change.โ€ Often, dependability improves dramatically when both partners work on creating emotional safety and addressing root causes.

Key Takeaways

  • ADHD is a common but overlooked factor in marital unreliabilityโ€”seek assessment if symptoms fit.

  • Criticism and shame backfireโ€”they make unreliability worse by triggering defense mechanisms.

  • Emotional safety improves follow-throughโ€”when partners feel less threatened, they often step up.

  • Rebuilding trust takes twoโ€”it starts with new communication patterns and sometimes professional support.

  • If unreliability continues despite changes, consider counseling or ADHD-focused coaching before deciding on next steps.

  • Learning how to create safe interactions,ย a calm home where negativity is rare and shaming or criticizing comments are refrained from, will help create an environment where each of you can feel safe to show up and perform optimally.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I deal with an unreliable spouse?

Start by identifying the root cause. Is it ADHD, poor time management, stress, or relationship dynamics like criticism and shame? Once you understand the โ€œwhy,โ€ you can respond with empathy instead of only frustration. Encourage professional evaluation if ADHD is suspected, and try shifting from criticism to calm communication.

2. Can a marriage survive if my spouse is unreliable?

Yes, but it depends on how both partners approach the issue. Research shows that marriages where partners work together to reduce negativity and increase emotional safety are more likely to improve reliability over time.[^1] If the unreliability is tied to untreated ADHD or other challenges, therapy and coaching can be transformative.

3. What if my spouse promises to change but never follows through?

This is one of the most common frustrations. If promises are consistently broken, itโ€™s important to:

  • Set clear boundaries around responsibilities.

  • Agree on small, manageable steps instead of vague commitments.

  • Consider outside help (counseling, ADHD coaching, accountability structures).

If nothing changes despite consistent efforts, it may be time to evaluate the future of the relationship.

4. When should unreliability be a dealbreaker?

Unreliability becomes a dealbreaker when it consistently undermines your safety, security, or ability to function as a family. If your spouseโ€™s actions (or lack thereof) put you or your children at risk, or if trust cannot be rebuilt despite repeated attempts, professional guidance is essential. Sometimes, separation is the healthiest option.

5. How can I encourage my spouse to be more dependable?

  • Replace criticism with appreciation where possible.

  • Use calm, specific requests instead of general complaints.

  • Reinforce follow-through with gratitude (โ€œThanks for paying that bill on timeโ€”it really helps me feel less stressedโ€).

  • Create structures that support reliability (shared calendars, task reminders, division of labor).

  • When emotional safety increases, many spouses naturally step up.

Sources

Barkley, R. A. (2015). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment. Guilford Press. โ†ฉ

Gottman, J. & Silver, N. (2015). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. Harmony Books. โ†ฉ

Picture of Shlomo & Rivka Slatkin

Shlomo & Rivka Slatkin

Rabbi Shlomo Slatkin is an Imago relationship therapist and certified (master level) Imago workshop presenter with over 20 years of experience hosting couples therapy retreats in-person and online.

Picture of Shlomo & Rivka Slatkin

Shlomo & Rivka Slatkin

Rabbi Shlomo Slatkin is an Imago relationship therapist and certified (master level) Imago workshop presenter with over 20 years of experience hosting couples therapy retreats in-person and online.

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